Heat Range: 10 Gap: Consult ignition mfg. Plug: NGK R5671A-10 (stock number 5820); Autolite AR3932; Champion C57CX (stock number 295); Denso IK-31 (stock number 5321) **NOTE: Use chart for static compression and adjust heat range for nitrous use accordingly. LS1 Stock and AFR Thread – 14mm Reach - .708” Socket – 5/8 hex Seat - …Jun 18, 2021 · 5- Code 5 defines the heat range of the spark plug. The lower the number, the hotter the spark plug will be. Code 5 defines that it is a moderate spark plug with a medium hit range. Here are some of the other meaning you should know regarding the heat range of the spark plug-. NGK Heat range. Aug 11, 2022 · 268 posts · Joined 2022. #21 · Aug 13, 2022. Here, put "champion rule for spark plug heat range" in google. "According to Champion Spark Plugs, for normally aspirated, gasoline-fueled engines, a good rule of thumb is to go about one heat range colder for each full point in compression ratio increase from 9:1 through about 12.5:1, and two heat ... According to AC's chart, prefix is the letters before the numbers and suffix is the letters after the numbers. That would make the plugs (if AC), M=marine. R=resistor. 4=14mm thread. 3=heat range. T=tapered seat shell design. That would make your recommended plugs a colder marine type plug designed for a boat engine.Nov 5, 2022 · The spark plug heat range scale typically ranges from 2 to 12, with 2 being the coldest and 12 being the hottest. It’s important to note that the heat range scale may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer. When selecting a spark plug, it’s crucial to choose the appropriate heat range for your engine. The heat range will dictate how fast the plug tip will dissipate heat from combustion. According to Brisk Racing and Performance Spark Plugs, a change of just one heat range impacts the tip temperature by between 75 and 100 degrees Celsius. With heat ranges, your goal is to keep the spark plug in the “self-cleaning zone.”.and material, plugs produced by various manufacturers do not have exactly the same heat range. Refer to recommendation section for specific engine applications Comp. Part# NGK STK # NGK # Comp. Part# NGK STK # NGK # Comp. Part# NGK STK # NGK # 44 3510 B6S 41-963 7740 PTR5C-13 45FFS 6222 BPR5HS 45 3210 B4 41-965 2467 PTR5A-13 45L 3112 B4LA conventional copper electrode replacement for an AC Delco #10 Rapid Fire platinum tip spark plug is a AC Delco R43T spark plug. If you want one step hotter than AC Delco R43T, you can use AC Delco R44T. An AC Delco R45T spark plug is two steps hotter than a AC Delco R43T spark plug. Usually, an AC Delco spark plug that is only one step hotter ...Ask An Expert: Heat range is one of the most important and often misunderstood factors when choosing the correct spark plug for your engine.Let our DENSO exp...Last updated on 03/08/2022. This is a comparison of a cold heat range plug (left) versus a much hotter heat range plug (right). Notice how the distance between the ceramic and the spark plug shell on the hotter plug requires heat to travel a farther distance, which maintains more heat in the spark plug. A hotter heat range plug is preferable ...Object moved to here.Heat Range: 10 Gap: Consult ignition mfg. Plug: NGK R5671A-10 (stock number 5820); Autolite AR3932; Champion C57CX (stock number 295); Denso IK-31 (stock number 5321) **NOTE: Use chart for static compression and adjust heat range for nitrous use accordingly. LS1 Stock and AFR Thread – 14mm Reach - .708” Socket – 5/8 hex Seat - …Spark Plug Heat Range. I recently posted a question to the Triumph Mail List about the various heat ranges for spark plugs. Within an hour I had my answer from a number of folks that I'd like to share with everyone. ... For Champion, higher numbers are hotter. The Champion chart I have lists the following plugs, in order from hottest to coolest ...Travel podcasts are a great way to develop your travel expertise and satisfy your wanderlust no matter where you are in the world (or how deep your stash of points runs). You can p...Rather, the heat range is a measure of the spark plug's ability to remove heat from the combustion chamber. The heat range is determined by the insulator nose length and its ability to absorb and transfer combustion heat, the gas volume around the insulator nose, and the materials/construction of the center electrode and porcelain insulator.In ...A cold heat-range spark plug (left) can be identified by its rather shallow depth between the porcelain and the spark-plug body. A hotter plug (right) creates a much longer heat path to the plug shell that raises its operation temperature. Photo: Jeff Smith.HEAT RANGE CHART - COPPER PLUS SPARK PLUG / STOCK NUMBER Thread Size Heat Range Non-Resistor Stock No. Resistor Stock No. Non-Resistor Stock NO. Resistor Stock No. 14mm HOT 3/4" Reach RFN14LY 82 5/8" Hex RCN12LYC 412 Extended Gap COLD 14mm .884" Rch. NORM RC11ZYC4 311 5/8" Hex HOT RN14MC5/RN16YC5 …Document #1502. THREE STEPS TO SELECTING A HIGH PERFORMANCE PLUG. When using this guide, understand that high performance sparks plugs are usually of a much …Critical factors involved in choosing the correct spark plug heat range include: 1. Air/Fuel Mixture: Lean air/fuel ratios raise cylinder-head temperatures, requiring a colder plug. Rich air/fuel ...Feb 2, 2010 · The spark plug heat range has no relationship to the electrical energy transferred through the spark plug. The heat range of a spark plug is the range in which the plug works well thermally. The heat rating of NGK spark plugs is indicated by a number; lower numbers indicate a hotter type, higher numbers indicate a colder type. Spark Plug Heat Range Cross Reference. Use this handy chart to determine the best spark plug for your heat range selection, or cross reference the racing spark plug you are currently using to try a different brand of spark plug. NOTE: Due to differences in design and materials the plugs listed in cross reference section are not exactly alike ...ACDelco Spark Plugs feature only high-quality parts to help ensure durability and consistent performance: Electrodes built on a foundation of iridium, platinum or copper. 100% copper cores. Spark plugs are protected with one-piece ceramic insulators. We offer a full line of ACDelco Spark Plug products. Whether you are choosing from our iridium ...NGK Spark PlugsWhat is the difference between a 6 heat range spark plug and a 9 heat range plug? And which one should you choose if you have modified your engine? SUBSCRIBE...Mar 18, 2016 ... Awafrican Moderator Gold Member · itv-20: Stock heat range · itv-22: 1 stage colder heat range · itv-24: 2 stage colder heat range · it...If the spark plug heat range is too hot, pre-ignition can occur. A switch in heat range of the spark plug will change the tem-perature of the spark plug tip by 70-120 degrees. If you are unsure of the correct heat range to use, always start with a colder spark plug.Tenneco's Champion ® Industrial Spark Plugs is an industry-leading brand name and technology servicing all applications and markets throughout the world. Champion was the first to pioneer ignition products for industrial applications and, for over 100 years, is still driving the market in product excellence. Champion's industrial products ... 2399 Resistor. 2456 Non-resistor. 7806 Inductive suppressor. 8251 Xtreme Start. 8252 Xtreme Sport. 8290 Tapered seat. 8291 .060" Gap. 8293 Bantam plug with 3/4" hex. 8294 Power tip. 8295 Special lawnmower plug. 8297 Bantam spark plug. 8301 Special power tip. 8-69. Autolite® Spark Plug Heat Range Chart. Tableau des températures des bougies ... Step 1: Get the tools and the new spark plug (as per the desired heat range of 7 or 6) Step 2: Allow time for the vehicle to cool down. Step 3: Disable the connectivity with the battery. Step 4: Depending on your vehicle’s design, remove the coil-on-plug connectors or spark plug wires.HEAT RANGE COLD HOT BRISK 8 10 12 14 15 17 NGK 10 9 8 7 6 5 DENSO 31 27 24 22 20 16 BOSCH BRISK F6DC DR14YS F6DTC FR6DTC FR6DC F6DP F6DSR FR6DS BOSCH BRISK F7DC DR14YS FR7LDC F7DTC FR7DTC FR7DC FR7DP BOSCH BRISK F8DC DR14YS F9DC FR8LDC FR8DC FR9DC FR8DS BOSCH BRISK F6DTC DR14YS …Points ignition systems can use up to .030” to .035” spark plug gap for stock or mild performance applications. High energy electronic ignitions such as GM HEI, Ford Duraspark, Ford TFI, and Mopar electronic ignitions can use up to .040” to .045” spark plug gap for stock or mild performance applications.Ford Engines + Motorcraft®Plugs = Optimum System Performance. Upper center core. • Nickel-plated for better corrosion resistance. Full ground strap. • For better heat transfer within the combustion chamber. Scavenging area. • Allows more carbon build-up before misfires occur. Insulator Thicker for better misfire prevention. High-Strength ...Stock No. Plug Type 4-Pack PN Plug Style. For reference use only. Stock No. Plug Type 4-Pack PN Plug Style Stock No. Plug Type 4-Pack PN Plug Style. 5303 IK16 37254 7IR5Y 5304 IK20 37274 7IR6Y 5304 IK20 37424 7IR6YS 5325 IT16 37114 1IR4Y 5326 IT20 3713453781IR5Y 5327 IT22 602037144 1IR6Y 5330 ITF16 37214 6IR5 5330 ITF16 …Home | Bosch Automotive AftermarketChampion Spark Plug Heat Range Chart - manufacturer, factory, supplier from China. CNG/LPG Spark Plug Iridium Spark Plug ZFR7FIX. Auto Iridium Spark Plug AIX-LKR7 for BENZ C230. Auto Iridium Spark Plug AIX-LKR7 for BENZ GLK. Moto Iridium Spark Plug LY D8TJI. High-efficiency engine spark plug.Nov 30, 2014 ... I went up one step to RYC14 plugs. Try different plugs as they are relatively cheap. Heat range charts can be found on the net. laryh is ...This process involves making a pull (on a dyno or a pass), and shutting down the engine ASAP so the reading isn't tainted by idle time. Then the plugs are pulled and inspected. After a change is ...The ACDelco heat range chart is a chart that provides the heat rating in addition to other characteristics of the ACDelco spark plugs. The heat rating indicates the thermal characteristic of the spark plug, or how hot or how cold the spark plug is. The chart details the plug identification table. It consists of possible spark plug prefix values ...CorvetteForum - Chevrolet Corvette Forum Discussion. C3 Corvettes, 1968 - 1982. C3 Tech/Performance. AC sparkplug heat range. C3 Tech/Performance V8 Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Basic Tech and Maintenance for the C3 Corvette.If you’re a car owner, you may have come across the term “spark plug replacement chart” when it comes to maintaining your vehicle. A spark plug replacement chart is a useful tool t...A conventional copper electrode replacement for an AC Delco #10 Rapid Fire platinum tip spark plug is a AC Delco R43T spark plug. If you want one step hotter than AC Delco R43T, you can use AC Delco R44T. An AC Delco R45T spark plug is two steps hotter than a AC Delco R43T spark plug. Usually, an AC Delco spark plug that is only …Our mission at E3 has always been reflected in our devotion to the advancements in ignition technology. Now, the new E3 website is an inclusive portal for all spark plug applications as well as a technical center for information about our fuel-efficient line of premium performance OEM replacement plugs. By focusing on improving the ignition ...The heat rating is a measure of the amount of heat dissipation.The heat range of a spark plug is the range in which the plug works well thermally. The heat rating of each NGK spark plug is indicated by a number; lower numbers indicate a hotter type, higher numbers indicate a colder type. Effect of Selecting Wrong Heat Range.Spark plugs with a high degree of heat dispersal are called high heat range (cold type) and those with a low degree of heat dispersal are called low heat range (hot type). This is largely determined by the temperature …A spark plug's heat range indicates how much heat the plug is able to remove from the combustion chamber. That seems a little counterintuitive, as you may think that it would refer to the amount of heat generated by the plug on ignition, but no. Spark plugs run at a temperature of 500 to 850 degrees at the tip. A spark plug's heat range is the degree to which it disperses heat. Find out what the appropriate heat range is for your particular spark plug! Incorrect spark plug heat range, a loose spark plug, improper ignition timing, or a lean air/fuel ratio are all potential contributors to an overheated engine. You need to change the spark plug. Source: golfmk7. 5. Lead Fouling. Yellowish-brown deposits on the insulator nose are a telltale sign of lead fouling.%PDF-1.4 %âãÏÓ 4 0 obj > endobj xref 4 60 0000000016 00000 n 0000001743 00000 n 0000001851 00000 n 0000002286 00000 n 0000002873 00000 n 0000003659 00000 n 0000004239 00000 n 0000004884 00000 n 0000005586 00000 n 0000006365 00000 n 0000006545 00000 n 0000007261 00000 n 0000007925 00000 n 0000008609 00000 n 0000009360 00000 n 0000009998 00000 n 0000010612 00000 n 0000010725 00000 n ...What is the difference between a 6 heat range spark plug and a 9 heat range plug? And which one should you choose if you have modified your engine? SUBSCRIBE...I spent time and money to rely solely upon the 32C for best all around performance on my 351W crate motor. After bouncing all around a wound up right back where I started. My motor ran best and dynoed best with 32C's gapped at 44-45. This was the case at 9:1, 10:1 and 11:1 compression as I made mods over the years. Hope this helps. JAM.Firstly, consider the heat range. A colder spark plug, such as the HD-6R12 plug, is ideal for high-performance engines or those running at higher RPMs. ... A spark plug chart helps in choosing the right spark plug for your application, whether it’s Iridium spark plugs or standard plugs. It ensures that during service, when using a torque ...The difference between hot and cold spark plugs lies in their ceramic insulation. Learn how hot and cold plugs are different in ignition systems in this article. Advertisement Car ...Advertisement Electric ranges and ovens are generally easy to repair, because there's not much to go wrong and there's not much you can do. Most repairs are actually replacements, ...Advertisement The following animation shows a two-stroke engine in action. You can compare this animation to the animations in the car engine and diesel engine articles to see the ...Advertisement You have your fire pit and a nice collection of wood. The only thing between you and a nice evening roasting s'mores is a spark. There are many methods for starting a...Spark Plug Heat Range Cross Reference. Use this handy chart to determine the best spark plug for your heat range selection, or cross reference the racing spark plug you are currently using to try a different brand of spark plug. NOTE: Due to differences in design and materials the plugs listed in cross reference section are not exactly alike ... Tenneco's Champion ® Industrial Spark Plugs is an industry-leading brand name and technology servicing all applications and markets throughout the world. Champion was the first to pioneer ignition products for industrial applications and, for over 100 years, is still driving the market in product excellence. Champion's industrial products ... SPARK PLUG TROUBLE TRACER CHART • Appearance: Centre and/or ground electrodes are rounded and the gap is excessive • Cause: General wear (spark plug has come to the end of its life). However, the greyish tan/white colour indicates that the plug is the correct heat range and also that the fuel/ignition systems and engine are generally in …STEP 3 – HEAT RANGE SELECTION The term “heat range” refers to the relative temperature of the core nose of a spark plug. The words “hot” or “cold”, when used in referencing spark plugs, are often a source of confusion and misunderstanding, since normally a hot spark plug is used in a cold engine (low horsepower) and a coldDocument #1502. THREE STEPS TO SELECTING A HIGH PERFORMANCE PLUG. When using this guide, understand that high performance sparks plugs are usually of a much …According to AC's chart, prefix is the letters before the numbers and suffix is the letters after the numbers. That would make the plugs (if AC), M=marine. R=resistor. 4=14mm thread. 3=heat range. T=tapered seat shell design. That would make your recommended plugs a colder marine type plug designed for a boat engine.The AC Delco Spark Plug Decoder Table Prefix and suffix letters are used to identify a specific type plus the numbers relate to thread size and heat range. For example, the R45TS spark plug shown is: · R - Resistor · 4 - 14 mm Thread · 5 - Heat Range (range 1-5 start with a 3) · T - Taper Seat (No T for a gasketed plug)Low power engines – low heat range or hot spark plug. High power engines – high heat range or cold spark plug. Heat Range Reference Chart. As we mention above, the heat range for NGK spark plugs varies from 2-11. Let’s take a look on the heat range chart where there is full information about the number.Advertisement You can understand a two-stroke engine by watching each part of the cycle. Start with the point where the spark plug fires. Fuel and air in the cylinder have been com...One heat range changes the spark plug insulator tip temperature by about 75 - 100 degree Celsius. A. To cold spark plug for a given engine. B. Suitable spark plug for a given …The European plane manufacturer is trying to beat Boeing in the mid-market, long-range sector even before Boeing comes out with its own product. In the rivalry between Airbus and B...A worn spark plug not only wastes fuel but also strains the whole ignition system because the expanded gap (due to erosion) requires higher voltages. Normal rates of gap growth are as follows: Four-Stroke …ACDelco Spark Plugs feature only high-quality parts to help ensure durability and consistent performance: Electrodes built on a foundation of iridium, platinum or copper. 100% copper cores. Spark plugs are protected with one-piece ceramic insulators. We offer a full line of ACDelco Spark Plug products. Whether you are choosing from our iridium ...When To Change The Spark Plug Cables Of Your Car's Engine. Like the spark plugs, the ignition coils or cables would need replacing every 30,000 to 70,000 miles. In some …The NGK application chart lists the types of spark plugs that different vehicles, generators or other pieces of gasoline-powered equipment use. The chart lists the model and stock ...The spark plug works as a heat exchanger by pulling unwanted thermal energy away from the combustion chamber, and transferring the heat to the engine’s cooling system. The heat range is defined as a plug’s ability to …Most spark plug manufacturers recommend that the tip temperature remain between 500-850 degrees Celsius. Diagram courtesy of NGK Spark Plugs. Heat ranges …Firstly, consider the heat range. A colder spark plug, such as the HD-6R12 plug, is ideal for high-performance engines or those running at higher RPMs. ... A spark plug chart helps in choosing the right spark plug for your application, whether it’s Iridium spark plugs or standard plugs. It ensures that during service, when using a torque ...They don’t. the spark plug heat range only indicates the rate at which the spark plug dissipates its firing end heat to the engine. Selecting a spark plug with the proper heat range will ensure that the tip will maintain a temperature high enough to prevent fouling, yet be cool enough to prevent pre-ignition. While there are many things that ...HEAT RANGE COLD HOT BRISK 8 10 12 14 15 17 NGK 10 9 8 7 6 5 DENSO 31 27 24 22 20 16 BOSCH BRISK F6DC DR14YS F6DTC FR6DTC FR6DC F6DP F6DSR FR6DS BOSCH BRISK F7DC DR14YS FR7LDC F7DTC FR7DTC FR7DC FR7DP BOSCH BRISK F8DC DR14YS F9DC FR8LDC FR8DC FR9DC FR8DS BOSCH BRISK F6DTC DR14YS …A very expensive heat range test can be performed however a more viable option is to start with a colder heat range spark plug and perform some testing. As mentioned a spark plug operates in the range temperature 450 – 870°C, at 450°C carbon deposits being to burn off and if a plug may have a very black insulator nose at a lower temperature.Find out how to fix a rough running lawn mower engine by adjusting the spark plug gap, cleaning air and fuel filters, and switching to ethanol-free gas. Expert Advice On Improving ...If the spark plug heat range is too hot, pre-ignition can occur. A switch in heat range of the spark plug will change the temperature of the spark plug tip by 70-120 degrees. If you …The spark plug heat range does NOT control the temperature at which the engine runs; fitting a ‘cold’ plug will not make an overheating engine run colder, nor will fitting a ‘hot’ plug make a cool-running engine run warmer. ... For more information, have a look at this NGK spark plug reference chart. When dealing with Bosch spark plugs ...Has your sales team lost their spark? Here are the ways leaders can prevent, recognize, and manage sales burnout. Sales | Tip List REVIEWED BY: Jess Pingrey Jess served on the foun...Spark Plug Torque Recommendations | Champion Auto Parts Small Engine Spark Plug Troubleshooting Guide Decoding Champion Spark Plugs Tech Tips Choosing the Right Spark Plug Gap Tool Choosing the Right Spark Plug Heat Range. Installation Guides. How To Change Spark Plugs | Champion Auto Parts. Regular Maintenance. Diagnostic …Mar 18, 2016 ... Awafrican Moderator Gold Member · itv-20: Stock heat range · itv-22: 1 stage colder heat range · itv-24: 2 stage colder heat range · it...Spark Plug Heat Range Explained. A Spark Plug's heat range is a measure of its ability to conduct heat away from its firing end. A COLDER or 'harder' spark plug is more suited to a hotter running engine (i.e. high performance, high revving, tuned or driven very hard), the shorter heat path will conduct heat more quickly, ensuring that the tip ...
NGK BKR8EIX (Iridium) Denso IK24 (Iridium) Bosch FR5DTC (Copper) Bosch F5DPOR (Platinum/Side Fire)*. * - Many members have found real good luck with the Bosch F5DPOR's. Below is a quick cross-reference list for all the plugs listed above in Heat Range: ** - Audi/VW Factory 1.8T/2.7T Heat Range.. Ice cream in independence mo
Incorrect spark plug heat range, a loose spark plug, improper ignition timing, or a lean air/fuel ratio are all potential contributors to an overheated engine. You need to change the spark plug. Source: golfmk7. 5. Lead Fouling. Yellowish-brown deposits on the insulator nose are a telltale sign of lead fouling.Step 1: Get the tools and the new spark plug (as per the desired heat range of 7 or 6) Step 2: Allow time for the vehicle to cool down. Step 3: Disable the connectivity with the battery. Step 4: Depending on your vehicle’s design, remove the coil-on-plug connectors or spark plug wires.Spark plugs with a high degree of heat dispersal are called high heat range (cold type) and those with a low degree of heat dispersal are called low heat range (hot type). This …Advertisement You can understand a two-stroke engine by watching each part of the cycle. Start with the point where the spark plug fires. Fuel and air in the cylinder have been com...However, because of more exposure to high temperature combustion gases and because ground electrode becomes longer, heat resistance and durability decrease. The higher the level of tuning, the greater the need is to use a less projecting type. As the level of tuning is increased, so does the need for higher heat range.Spark plug charts are sorted by thread size, thread reach, hex size. Hotter plugs are listed above the colder plugs. Plug images are located on the opposite page. NGK Racing NGK Standard Part No. Stock No. Image Part No. Stock No. Image Racing Spark Plugs 14mm Spark Plugs (cont.) 3/4” Reach R5184-95 7485 291 IC 13/16” Hex R5184-10 7457 291 IC**NOTE: Use chart for static compression and adjust heat range for nitrous use accordingly. LS1 Stock and AFR Thread – 14mm Reach - .708” Socket – 5/8 hex Seat - Taper Stock Heat Range: 5 Gap: .060 Plug: NGK TR55 (stock number 3951); NGK TR55IX (stock number 7164); Autolite 764; Denso IT-16 (stock number 5325) Nitrous (one step colder ...Replace with a new set of Autolite spark plugs. 6. GLAZING Recommendation: Spark plug is operating too hot at high speeds. Replace with a colder heat range of Autolite spark plug. 7. CARBON FOULED Recommendation: Spark plug heat range is too cold and/ or caused by extensive low-speed, short distance driving. Replace with the correct heat …A very expensive heat range test can be performed however a more viable option is to start with a colder heat range spark plug and perform some testing. As mentioned a spark plug operates in the range temperature 450 – 870°C, at 450°C carbon deposits being to burn off and if a plug may have a very black insulator nose at a lower temperature.The 302 plug differs from the 200 plug only in heat range. The 200 plug is signifantly hotter. This is due to the poor air flow plus the poor chamber design. A hotter plug is required to light the mixture off properly and keep the plug from fouling on unatomized fuel droplets. Now, I swapped heads on my 250 (same plug as 200).The spark plug heat range scale typically ranges from 2 to 12, with 2 being the coldest and 12 being the hottest. It’s important to note that the heat range scale may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer. When selecting a spark plug, it’s crucial to choose the appropriate heat range for your engine.What is the difference between a 6 heat range spark plug and a 9 heat range plug? And which one should you choose if you have modified your engine? SUBSCRIBE...The heat rating is a measure of the amount of heat dissipation.The heat range of a spark plug is the range in which the plug works well thermally. The heat rating of each NGK spark plug is indicated by a number; lower numbers indicate a hotter type, higher numbers indicate a colder type. Effect of Selecting Wrong Heat Range.AGSF32C - Short name: SP447. Recommended for 1993 Cobra, GT40 Heads. A = Thread Diameter = 14 mm. G = Reach = .708" Conical Seat. S = Plug Characteristic = Suppressor (Carbon) F = Plug Characteristic = Conical Seat. 3 = Heat Range = Cold (Stock) 2 = Tip Configuration = Extended (Power) Tip. C = Plug Characteristic = Copper Core Electrode.The spark plug heat range scale typically ranges from 2 to 12, with 2 being the coldest and 12 being the hottest. It’s important to note that the heat range scale may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer. When selecting a spark plug, it’s crucial to choose the appropriate heat range for your engine..
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