Function concave up and down calculator - Determine the intervals on which the given function is concave up or down and find the points of inflection. f(x) = (x^2 - 10)e^x; Determine the intervals on which the function is concave up or down and find the points of inflection. y=xe^(-3x) Determine the intervals on which the function is concave up or down and find the points of inflection.

 
The points where the graph of the function changes from “concave up to concave down” or “concave down to concave up” are called the points of inflection of f (x) . How to calculate point of inflection ? (i) If f ′′(c) exists and f ′′(c) changes sign when passing through x = c , then the point. Parent portal rusd

Note that the value a is directly related to the second derivative, since f ''(x) = 2a.. Definition. Let f(x) be a differentiable function on an interval I. (i) We will say that the graph of f(x) is concave up on I iff f '(x) is increasing on I. (ii) We will say that the graph of f(x) is concave down on I iff f '(x) is decreasing on I. Some authors use concave for concave down and convex for ...Expert-verified. Use the Concavity Theorem to determine where the given function is concave up and where it is concave down. Also find all inflection points. q(x)= 3x3+2x+8 Concave down for all x; no inflection points Concave up for all k; no inflection points Concave up on (−∞,0), concave down on (0,∞); inflection point (0,8) Concave up ...If you use the left edge of each subdivision to approximate, you're going to have an overestimate. Because the left edge, the value of the function there, is going to be higher than the value of the function at any of the point in the subdivision. That's why for decreasing function, the left Riemann sum is going to be an overestimation.An inflection point is a point on a function where the curvature of the function changes sign. ... Use Wolfram|Alpha to explore how the concavity of functions ...Finding where ... Usually our task is to find where a curve is concave upward or concave downward:. Definition. A line drawn between any two points on the curve won't cross over the curve:. Let's make a formula for that! First, the line: take any two different values a and b (in the interval we are looking at):. Then "slide" between a and b using a value t (which is from 0 to 1):Calculate the second derivative of ff. Find where ff is concave up, concave down, and has inflection points. f′′(x)=f″(x)= ... The range of the set (in interval notation) -intercept L-intercepts (1) Sketch a graph of the function without having a graphing calculator do for you. Plot the intercept and the intercess they are known Draw ...If a function is decreasing and concave up, then its rate of decrease is slowing; it is "leveling off." If the function is increasing and concave up, then the rate of …Consequently, to determine the intervals where a function \(f\) is concave up and concave down, we look for those values of \(x\) where \(f''(x)=0\) or \(f''(x)\) is undefined. When we have determined these points, we divide the domain of \(f\) into smaller intervals and determine the sign of \(f''\) over each of these smaller intervals. If \(f ...concave up and concave down. 7 Inflection Point Let f be continuous at c. ... =0 or f"(x) is undefined. 8 EX 4 For this function, determine where it is increasing and decreasing, where it is concave up and down, find all max/min and inflection points. Use this information to sketch the graph. Created Date:Nov 10, 2020 · David Guichard (Whitman College) Integrated by Justin Marshall. 4.4: Concavity and Curve Sketching is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. We know that the sign of the derivative tells us whether a function is increasing or decreasing; for example, when f′ (x)>0, f (x) is increasing. This is my code and I want to find the change points of my sign curve, that is all and I want to put points on the graph where it is concave up and concave down. (2 different shapes for concave up and down would be preferred. I just have a simple sine curve with 3 periods and here is the code below. I have found the first and second derivatives.Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepSo, for example, let f ( x) = x 4 − 4 x 3 and follow the steps to see where the function is concave up or concave down: Step 1: Find the second derivative. f ′ ( x) = 4 x 3 − 12 x 2. f ...A function f is concave up (or upwards) where the derivative f ′ is increasing. This is equivalent to the derivative of f ′ , which is f ″ , being positive. Similarly, f is concave down (or downwards) where the derivative f ′ is decreasing (or equivalently, f ″ is negative).This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Determine the intervals on which the given function is concave up or down and find the points of inflection. Letf (x)= (x^2-6)e^xInflection Point (s) = ____The left-most interval is ___ and on this interval f ...A concave function can be non-differentiable at some points. At such a point, its graph will have a corner, with different limits of the derivative from the left and right: A concave function can be discontinuous only at an endpoint of the interval of definition.This calculus video tutorial shows you how to find the intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing, the critical points or critical numbers, re...The intervals where a function is concave up or down is found by taking second derivative of the function. Use the power rule which states: Now, set equal to to find the point(s) of infleciton. In this case, . To find the concave up region, find where is positive. This will either be to the left of or to the right of . To find out which, plug ...Calculus. Find the Concavity f (x)=3x^4-4x^3. f(x) = 3x4 - 4x3. Find the x values where the second derivative is equal to 0. Tap for more steps... x = 0, 2 3. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined. Free Function Transformation Calculator - describe function transformation to the parent function step-by-step The second partial derivative test tells us how to verify whether this stable point is a local maximum, local minimum, or a saddle point. Specifically, you start by computing this quantity: H = f x x ( x 0, y 0) f y y ( x 0, y 0) − f x y ( x 0, y 0) 2. Then the second partial derivative test goes as follows: If H < 0. ‍.function-domain-calculator. concave up. en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Functions. A function basically relates an input to an output, there's an input, a relationship and an output. For every input... Enter a problem. Cooking Calculators. Cooking Measurement Converter Cooking Ingredient Converter Cake Pan Converter More calculators.NO CALCULATOR ALLOWED . 3. uThe graph of the continuous function g, the derivative of the function f, is shown above. The function g is piecewise inear or -5 f . x < 3, and . g(x) ... is both increasing and concave up and to give a reason for their answer. A correct responseA series of free Calculus Videos and solutions. Concavity Practice Problem 1. Problem: Determine where the given function is increasing and decreasing. Find where its graph is concave up and concave down. Find the relative extrema and inflection points and sketch the graph of the function. f (x)=x^5-5x Concavity Practice Problem 2.Let's look at the sign of the second derivative to work out where the function is concave up and concave down: For \ (x. For x > −1 4 x > − 1 4, 24x + 6 > 0 24 x + 6 > 0, so the function is concave up. Note: The point where the concavity of the function changes is called a point of inflection. This happens at x = −14 x = − 1 4.Use a graphing calculator (like Desmos) to graph the function f. a. Determine the interval(s) of the domain over which f has positive concavity (or the graph is "concave up"). (2, 4) (3, 5): invalid interval notation b. Determine the interval(s) of the domain over which f has negative concavity (or the graph is "concave down").For the following functions, (i) determine all open intervals where f (x) is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down, and (ii) find all local maxima, local minima, and inflection points. Give all answers exactly, not as numerical approximations. (a) f (x)= x-2sinx for -2? < x < 2? There are 2 steps to solve this one.We can calculate the second derivative to determine the concavity of the function’s curve at any point. Calculate the second derivative. Substitute the value of x. If f “ (x) > 0, the graph is concave upward at that value of x. If f “ (x) = 0, the graph may have a point of inflection at that value of x. How do you find concave upwards and ...Example 5.4.1. Describe the concavity of f(x) = x3 − x. Solution. The first dervative is f ′ (x) = 3x2 − 1 and the second is f ″ (x) = 6x. Since f ″ (0) = 0, there is potentially an inflection point at zero. Since f ″ (x) > 0 when x > 0 and f ″ (x) < 0 when x < 0 the concavity does change from down to up at zero, and the curve is ...Dec 21, 2020 · Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): A function \(f\) with a concave up graph. Notice how the slopes of the tangent lines, when looking from left to right, are increasing. If a function is decreasing and concave up, then its rate of decrease is slowing; it is "leveling off." If the function is increasing and concave up, then the rate of increase is ... Advanced Math questions and answers. consider a strictly concave up function of one variable, x with lower and upper bounds on x. at what value (s) of x will the function be minimized? A. at the lower bound of x B. at any of the above C. at the upper bound of x D. strictly between the upper and lower bounds of x.From the source of Khan Academy: Inflection points algebraically, Inflection Points, Concave Up, Concave Down, Points of Inflection. An online inflection point calculator …Function f is graphed. The x-axis goes from negative 4 to 4. The graph consists of a curve. The curve starts in quadrant 3, moves upward with decreasing steepness to about (negative 1.3, 1), moves downward with increasing steepness to about (negative 1, 0.7), continues downward with decreasing steepness to the origin, moves upward with increasing steepness, and ends in quadrant 1.Identify function transformations. g is a transformation of f . The graph below shows f as a solid blue line and g as a dotted red line. What is the formula of g in terms of f ? Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the ...We say this function \(f\) is concave up. Figure \(\PageIndex{6b}\) shows a function \(f\) that curves downward. As \(x\) increases, the slope of the tangent line decreases. Since the derivative decreases as \(x\) increases, \(f^{\prime}\) is a decreasing function. We say this function \(f\) is concave down.Let's look at the sign of the second derivative to work out where the function is concave up and concave down: For \ (x. For x > −1 4 x > − 1 4, 24x + 6 > 0 24 x + 6 > 0, so the function is concave up. Note: The point where the concavity of the function changes is called a point of inflection. This happens at x = −14 x = − 1 4.If you use the left edge of each subdivision to approximate, you're going to have an overestimate. Because the left edge, the value of the function there, is going to be higher than the value of the function at any of the point in the subdivision. That's why for decreasing function, the left Riemann sum is going to be an overestimation.42. A function f: R → R is convex (or "concave up") provided that for all x, y ∈ R and t ∈ [0, 1] , f(tx + (1 − t)y) ≤ tf(x) + (1 − t)f(y). Equivalently, a line segment between two points on the graph lies above the graph, the region above the graph is convex, etc. I want to know why the word "convex" goes with the inequality in ...Second Derivative and Concavity. Graphically, a function is concave up if its graph is curved with the opening upward (Figure \(\PageIndex{1a}\)). Similarly, a function is concave down if its graph opens downward (Figure \(\PageIndex{1b}\)).. Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\) This figure shows the concavity of a function at several points.Step 3: Analyzing concavity ... An inflection point only occurs when a function goes from being concave up to being concave down. ... calculation to find the ...Explore math with our beautiful, free online graphing calculator. Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more.When it comes to performing calculations on your Windows device, having a reliable and user-friendly calculator app is essential. While the default calculator that comes with Windo...Let us consider the graph below. Note that the slope of the tangent line (first derivative) increases. The graph in the figure below is called concave up. Figure 1 Example 2: Concavity Down The slope of the tangent line (first derivative) decreases in the graph below. We call the graph below concave down. Figure 2 Definition of ConcavityThe graph of fis concave up and fhas a relative minimum at ). . O O C. The graph off is concave down and f has a relative maximum at OD. The graph of fis concave up and f has a relative maximum at( ). ). Click to select your answer(s) Answer the following questions for the function f(x) = -4° -12 +288x - 10 e.Free Function Transformation Calculator - describe function transformation to the parent function step-by-stepSymbolab is the best calculus calculator solving derivatives, integrals, limits, series, ODEs, and more. What is differential calculus? Differential calculus is a branch of calculus that includes the study of rates of change and slopes of functions and involves the concept of a derivative.Study the graphs below to visualize examples of concave up vs concave down intervals. It's important to keep in mind that concavity is separate from the notion of increasing/decreasing/constant intervals. A concave up interval can contain both increasing and/or decreasing intervals. A concave downward interval can contain both increasing and ...About this unit. The first and the second derivative of a function give us all sorts of useful information about that function's behavior. The first derivative tells us where a function increases or decreases or has a maximum or minimum value; the second derivative tells us where a function is concave up or down and where it has inflection points.The function y=8x⁵-3x⁴ has an inflection point at x = 0.225, where it changes concavity. The function is concave up for x < 0.225 and concave down for x > 0.225. To determine the intervals on which the function y=8x⁵-3x⁴ is concave up or down and to find the inflection points, one must find the first and second derivatives of the function.Positive Positive Increasing Concave up Positive Negative Increasing Concave down Negative Positive Decreasing Concave up Negative Negative Decreasing Concave down Table 4.6What Derivatives Tell Us about Graphs Figure 4.37 Consider a twice-differentiable function f over an open intervalI.Iff′(x)>0for allx∈I, the function is increasing overI.(ii) Find where f is concave up, concave down, and has inflection points. Concave up on the interval Concave down on the interval Inflection points x= (iii) Find any horizontal and vertical asymptotes of f. Horizontal asymptotes y= Vertical asymptotes x= (iv) Sketch a graph of the function f without having a graphing calculator do it for you. The second derivative tells whether the curve is concave up or concave down at that point. If the second derivative is positive at a point, the graph is bending upwards at that point. Similarly, if the second derivative is negative, the graph is concave down. This is of particular interest at a critical point where the tangent line is flat and ... This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: The graph of a function is given below. Determine the open intervals on which the function is concave up and concave down, and the inflection points of the graph. Here's the best way to solve it.Analyze concavity. g ( x) = − 5 x 4 + 4 x 3 − 20 x − 20 . On which intervals is the graph of g concave up? Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone ...Find the open intervals where the function is concave upward or concave downward. Find any inflection points.Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice.A. The function is concave up on and concave down on (Type your answers in interval notation. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)B.Use a number line to test the sign of the second derivative at various intervals. A positive f ” ( x) indicates the function is concave up; the graph lies above any drawn tangent lines, and the slope of these lines increases with successive increments. A negative f ” ( x) tells me the function is concave down; in this case, the curve lies ...Dec 21, 2020 · Example 5.4.1. Describe the concavity of f(x) = x3 − x. Solution. The first dervative is f ′ (x) = 3x2 − 1 and the second is f ″ (x) = 6x. Since f ″ (0) = 0, there is potentially an inflection point at zero. Since f ″ (x) > 0 when x > 0 and f ″ (x) < 0 when x < 0 the concavity does change from down to up at zero, and the curve is ... How to identify the x-values where a function is concave up or concave downPlease visit the following website for an organized layout of all my calculus vide...Concave means "hollowed out or rounded inward" and is easily remembered because these surfaces "cave" in. The opposite is convex meaning "curved or rounded outward.". Both words have been around for centuries but are often mixed up. Advice in mirror may be closer than it appears.Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepInflection Point Lesson. What is an Inflection Point? An inflection point is a point along a curve where the curve changes concavity. In other words, the point where the curve …Function f is graphed. The x-axis goes from negative 4 to 4. The graph consists of a curve. The curve starts in quadrant 3, moves upward with decreasing steepness to about (negative 1.3, 1), moves downward with increasing steepness to about (negative 1, 0.7), continues downward with decreasing steepness to the origin, moves upward with increasing …When f''(x) is positive, f(x) is concave up When f''(x) is negative, f(x) is concave down When f''(x) is zero, that indicates a possible inflection point (use 2nd derivative test) Finally, since f''(x) is just the derivative of f'(x), when f'(x) increases, the slopes are increasing, so f''(x) is positive (and vice versa) Hope this helps!When the second derivative is negative, the function is concave downward. And the inflection point is where it goes from concave upward to concave downward (or vice versa). Example: y = 5x 3 + 2x 2 − 3x. Let's work out the second derivative: The derivative is y' = 15x2 + 4x − 3. The second derivative is y'' = 30x + 4.Just because it's concave-up to the left & right of 0 doesn't mean it's concave up at 0. Unlike y=x^2 and despite appearances on a graphing calc, y=x^4 is truly "flat" (neither conc-up nor -down) at 0. f''(x)=0 for all x for a line, which is not a failure but is the correct answer: flat at all points.This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer. Question: Consider a monopoly with the demand function 𝑃𝑄=40−6𝑄.P (Q)=40-6Q. Calculate its Marginal Revenue.26) There is a local maximum at \(x=2,\) local minimum at \(x=1,\) and the graph is neither concave up nor concave down. Answer Answers will vary. 27) There are local maxima at \(x=±1,\) the function is concave up for all \(x\), and the function remains positive for all \(x.\) For the following exercises, determineSince f is increasing on the interval [ − 2, 5] , we know g is concave up on that interval. And since f is decreasing on the interval [ 5, 13] , we know g is concave down on that interval. g changes concavity at x = 5 , so it has an inflection point there. Problem 1. This is the graph of f . Let g ( x) = ∫ 0 x f ( t) d t .Inflection Point Lesson. What is an Inflection Point? An inflection point is a point along a curve where the curve changes concavity. In other words, the point where the curve …Inflection points calculator. An inflection point is a point on the curve where concavity changes from concave up to concave down or vice versa. Let's illustrate the above with an example. Consider the function shown in the figure. From figure it follows that on the interval the graph of the function is convex up (or concave down). On the ...Most graphing calculators and graphing utilities can estimate the location of maxima and minima. Below are screen images from two different technologies, showing the estimate for the local maximum and minimum. ... Estimate from the graph shown the intervals on which the function is concave down and concave up. On the far left, the graph is ...The state or quality of being concave. Concave up: Concave down: If a function is concave up (like a parabola), what is 𝑓 ñ is doing. If 𝑓 is concave up, then 𝑓 ñ is increasing. If 𝑓 is concave down, then 𝑓 ñ is decreasing. This leads us to the following… 𝑓 ñ ñ P0 means 𝑓 is concave up. 𝑓 ñ ñ O0 means 𝑓 is ...Determine whether the function is concave up and concave down. Find the intervals on which f(x) = x^3 + 1 is concave up. Given the function f(x) = x(x-4)^3 , find the intervals where the function is concave up or down. For the function f(x) = 12x^5 + 45x^4 - 360x^3 + 4 , find the intervals where the function is concave up or down.Ex 5.4.19 Identify the intervals on which the graph of the function $\ds f(x) = x^4-4x^3 +10$ is of one of these four shapes: concave up and increasing; concave up and decreasing; concave down and increasing; concave down and decreasing.Step 1. By the Sum Rule, the derivative of − 4 x 3 − 30 x 2 + 432 x + 1 with respect to x is d d x [ − 4 x 3] + d d x [ − 30 x 2] + d d x [ 432 x] + d d x [ 1]. Determine the open intervals in which the function is concave up or down. Record those intervals below. If there is more than one, be sure to list them separated with commas.So, for example, let f ( x) = x 4 − 4 x 3 and follow the steps to see where the function is concave up or concave down: Step 1: Find the second derivative. f ′ ( x) = 4 x 3 − 12 x 2. f ...26) There is a local maximum at \(x=2,\) local minimum at \(x=1,\) and the graph is neither concave up nor concave down. Answer Answers will vary. 27) There are local maxima at \(x=±1,\) the function is concave up for all \(x\), and the function remains positive for all \(x.\) For the following exercises, determineDetermine the intervals on which the given function is concave up or down and find the point of inflection. Let f(x)=x(x-8sqrt(x)) The x-coordinate of the point of inflection is The interval on the left of the inflection point is . and on this interval f is Concave Down The interval on the right is . and on this interval f is Concave Up .

It implies that function varies from concave up to concave down or vice versa. In other words, it states that inflection point is the point in which the rate of slope changes in increasing to decreasing order or vice versa. These points are generally not local maxima or minima but stationary points. Concavity Function.. Can you smell weed outside

function concave up and down calculator

Apr 22, 2023 ... Let F of X be the function defined above. On what intervals is F concave up? Justify. In order to determine concavity, we need the second ...Please see the explanation. Because the quadratic function is zero, when x = -1 and x = 3, it will have the factors: y = k(x + 1)(x - 3) where k is an unknown constant that one can use to force the quadratic to pass through a point with a non-zero y coordinate. If k > 0, then the quadratic opens upward. If k < 0, then the quadratic opens downward. I will multiply the factors: y = k(x^2 -2x - 3 ...The graph of f f (blue) and f ′′ f ″ (red) are shown below. It can easily be seen that whenever f ′′ f ″ is negative (its graph is below the x-axis), the graph of f f is concave down and whenever f ′′ f ″ is positive (its graph is above the x-axis) the graph of f f is concave up. Point (0,0) ( 0, 0) is a point of inflection ...Consider the following function: Sle) = ** +2x' +11 Step 3 of 4: Determine where the function is concave up and concave down. Enter your answers in interval notation. Answer Keypad Keyboard Shortcuts Separate multiple intervals with a comma. Previous Answers Selecting a radio button will replace the entered answer value(s) with the radio button ...Let's a function g(x), then the function is. Concave down at a point ‘a’ if and only if f’’(x) <0; Concave up at a point ‘a’ if and only if f’’(x) > 0; Where f’’ is the second derivative of the function. Graphically representation: From the graph, we see that the graph shows two different trends before and after the ...Critical point at x=1/sqrte, concave down on (0,1/e^("3/2")), concave up on (1/e^("3/2"),+oo), point of inflection at x=1/e^("3/2") > Finding critical points: For the function f(x), a critical point at x=c where f(c) exists is a point where either f'(c)=0 or f'(c) doesn't exist. Thus, to find critical values, we must find the derivative of the function. To do this to y=x^2lnx, we must use the ...Find the inflection points and intervals of concavity up and down of. f(x) = 3x2 − 9x + 6 f ( x) = 3 x 2 − 9 x + 6. First, the second derivative is just f′′(x) = 6 f ″ ( x) = 6. Solution: Since this is never zero, there are not points of inflection. And the value of f′′ f ″ is always 6 6, so is always > 0 > 0 , so the curve is ...Find step-by-step Biology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Determine where each function is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down. With the help of a graphing calculator, sketch the graph of each function and label the intervals where it is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down. Make sure that your graphs and your calculations agree ...When a function is concave up, the second derivative will be positive and when it is concave down the second derivative will be negative. Inflection points are where a graph switches concavity from up to down or from down to up. Inflection points can only occur if the second derivative is equal to zero at that point. About Andymath.comA function, g g is concave if −g − g is a convex function. A function is non-concave if the function is not a concave function. Notice that a function can be both convex and concave at the same time, a straight line is both convex and concave. A non-convex function need not be a concave function. For example, the function f(x) = x(x − 1 ...Question: Given f (x) = (x - 2)^2 (x - 4)^2, determine a. interval where f (x) is increasing or decreasing, b local minima and maxima of f (x) c intervals where f (x) is concave up and concave down, and d. the inflection points of f (x), Sketch the curve, and then use a calculator to compare your answer. If you cannot determine the exact answer ...When a function is concave up, the second derivative will be positive and when it is concave down the second derivative will be negative. Inflection points are where a graph switches concavity from up to down or from down to up. Inflection points can only occur if the second derivative is equal to zero at that point. About Andymath.comFree Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepYou can create a slideshow presentation, a video, or a written report. These properties must be included in your presentation: zeros, symmetry, and first- and second-order derivatives, local and global extreme values, the concavity test, concave up, and concave down. Then, graph your function using your graphing calculator to verify your work.Determine the intervals on which the function is concave up or down and find the points of inflection. 𝑦=13𝑥2+ln(𝑥)(𝑥>0)y=13x2+ln⁡(x)(x>0)Example 1: Determine the concavity of f (x) = x 3 − 6 x 2 −12 x + 2 and identify any points of inflection of f (x). Because f (x) is a polynomial function, its domain is all real numbers. Testing the intervals to the left and right of x = 2 for f″ (x) = 6 x −12, you find that. hence, f is concave downward on (−∞,2) and concave ...Figure 3.4.3 A function \(f\) with a concave down graph. Notice how the slopes of the tangent lines, when looking from left to right, are decreasing. If a function is increasing and concave down, then its rate of increase is slowing; it is "leveling off." If the function is decreasing and concave down, then the rate of decrease is ...Convex curves curve downwards and concave curves curve upwards.. That doesn't sound particularly mathematical, though… When f''(x) \textcolor{purple}{> 0}, we have a portion of the graph where the gradient is increasing, so the graph is convex at this section.; When f''(x) \textcolor{red}{< 0}, we have a portion of the graph where the gradient is decreasing, so the graph is concave at this ....

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