K8s hpa - To this end, Kubernetes also provides us with such a resource object: Horizontal Pod Autoscaling, or HPA for short, which monitors and analyzes the load …

 
The HPA is configured to autoscale the nginx deployment. The maximum number of replicas created is 5 and the minimum is 1. The HPA will autoscale off of the metric nginx.net.request_per_s, over the scope kube_container_name: nginx. Note that this format corresponds to the name of the metric in Datadog. Every 30 seconds, Kubernetes …. Grubt style

The combo was irresistible to American guys. Mad Men, America’s favorite television show about the repressed ennui of 1960s advertising executives, ends its eight-year run on Sunda...An implemention of Horizontal Pod Autoscaling based on GPU metrics using the following components: DCGM Exporter which exports GPU metrics for each workload that uses GPUs. We selected the GPU utilization metric ( dcgm_gpu_utilization) for this example. Prometheus which collects the metrics coming from the DCGM Exporter and transforms them into ...How the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) ruling on same-sex marriage can affect a couple's financial planning decisions. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newslet...The HorizontalPodAutoscaler is implemented as a Kubernetes API resource and a controller. By configuring minReplicas and maxReplicas you are configuring the API resource. In this case, the HPA controller does not recreate running pods. And it does not scale up/down the workload if the number of currently running replicas is within the new …Searching for the best Kubernetes node type. The calculator lets you explore the best instance type based on your workloads. First, order the list of instances by Cost per Pod or Efficiency. Then, adjust the memory and CPU requests for …Discuss Kubernetes · Handling Long running request during HPA Scale-down · General Discussions · apoorva_kamath July 7, 2022, 9:16am 1. I am exploring HPA ...Kubernetes HPA -- Unable to get metrics for resource memory: no metrics returned from resource metrics API. 2. How to make k8s cpu and memory HPA work together? 3. Kubernetes Rest API node CPU and RAM usage in percentage. 2. How memory metric is evaluated by Kubernetes HPA. Hot Network Questions1. HPA is used to scale more pods when pod loads are high, but this won't increase the resources on your cluster. I think you're looking for cluster autoscaler (works on AWS, GKE and Azure) and will increase cluster capacity when pods can't be scheduled. Share. Improve this answer.The HorizontalPodAutoscaler is implemented as a Kubernetes API resource and a controller. By configuring minReplicas and maxReplicas you are configuring the API resource. In this case, the HPA controller does not recreate running pods. And it does not scale up/down the workload if the number of currently running replicas is within the new …Recently, NSA updated the Kubernetes Hardening Guide, and thus I would like to share these great resources with you and other best practices on K8S security. Receive Stories from @...Jun 2, 2021 ... Welcome back to the Kubernetes Tutorial for Beginners. In this lecture we are going to learn about horizontal pod autoscaling, ...The main purpose of HPA is to automatically scale your deployments based on the load to match the demand. Horizontal, in this case, means that we're talking about scaling the number of pods. You can specify the minimum …Jan 17, 2024 · HorizontalPodAutoscaler(简称 HPA ) 自动更新工作负载资源(例如 Deployment 或者 StatefulSet), 目的是自动扩缩工作负载以满足需求。 水平扩缩意味着对增加的负载的响应是部署更多的 Pod。 这与“垂直(Vertical)”扩缩不同,对于 Kubernetes, 垂直扩缩意味着将更多资源(例如:内存或 CPU)分配给已经为 ... The Insider Trading Activity of Cerwinka Franz on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksAs the Kubernetes API evolves, APIs are periodically reorganized or upgraded. When APIs evolve, the old API is deprecated and eventually removed. This page contains information you need to know when migrating from deprecated API versions to newer and more stable API versions. Removed APIs by release v1.32 The v1.32 release …Apr 21, 2021 · This metric might not be CPU or memory. Luckily K8S allows users to "import" these metrics into the External Metric API and use them with an HPA. In this example we will create a HPA that will scale our application based on Kafka topic lag. It is based on the following software: Kafka: The broker of our choice. Prometheus: For gathering metrics. Dec 26, 2018 · Step 2: Deploy a custom API server and register it to the aggregator layer. Step 3: Deploy metrics exporter and write to Stackdriver. Step 4: Deploy a sample application written in Golang to test ... apiVersion: keda.k8s.io/v1alpha1 kind: ScaledObject metadata: name: ... Now the HPA makes a decision to scale down from 4 replicas to 2. There is no way to control which of the 2 replicas get terminated to scale down. That means the HPA may attempt to terminate a replica that is 2.9 hours into processing a 3 hour queue message.The example below assumes that: Your Kubernetes cluster is running Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes 1.7.0 (or later) which implements the /scale endpoint on Kibana.; A Kibana resource named kibana-example is deployed.; Kibana metrics are collected using the Metricbeat Kibana module and stored in an Elasticsearch cluster.; ⚠️ Metrics collected …Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine Nadia Hansel, MD, MPH, is the interim director of the Department of Medicine in th...The HPA is implemented as a K8s API resource and a controller. The HPA controller periodically adjusts the number of replicas in a scaling target to match the observed average resource utilization to the target specified by the user. While the HPA scaling process is automatic, you can also help account for predictable load fluctuations …Quick: How many grams are in an ounce? How many Euros is $1 worth? What’s the square root of 65? Windows 10’s search in the taskbar can answer these and similar questions. Quick: H...Airbnb is improving its user experience by enhancing its product with more than 100 updates and changes for guests and hosts. Most everyone is familiar with the short-term vacation...SYNGAP1 -related intellectual disability is a neurological disorder characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability that is evident in early childhood. Explore symptoms...Feb 20, 2021 · k8sでPodのオートスケール – HPAの仕様備忘録. Kurberates (k8s)におけるHPAとは、Horizontal Pod Autoscalerの略である。. 意味はそのまんま、Podの水平スケールである。. このHPAの仕組みがなかなか深いというか相当面倒なのでメモ書き。. HPAがスケールのトリガーとする ... To give your data the most power, you need to connect your CRM with your other business apps. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one source f...First, get the YAML of your HorizontalPodAutoscaler in the autoscaling/v2 form: kubectl get hpa php-apache -o yaml > /tmp/hpa-v2.yaml. Open the /tmp/hpa-v2.yaml file in an editor, and you should see YAML which looks like this:K8s HPA及metrics架构. 最早的metrics数据是由metrics-server提供的,只支持CPU和内存的使用指标,metrics-serve通过将各node端kubelet提供的metrics接口采集到的数据汇总到本地,因为metrics-server是没有持久模块的,数据全在内存中所以也没有保留历史数据,只提供当前最新采集的数据查询,这个版本的metrics对应HPA ...This is the way to go, which running prometheus on k8s. Install with helm. ... Install keda and define the HPA. We will install keda, which is an open source tool we can add to kubernetes to respond to events ( trigger events from prometheus metrics in …Good afternoon. I'm just starting with Kubernetes, and I'm working with HPA (HorizontalPodAutoscaler): apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta2 kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler metadata: name: find-complementary-account-info-1 spec: scaleTargetRef: apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment name: find-complementary-account-info-1 minReplicas: 2 …Azure k8s HPA on custom metric. I am trying to achieve HPA on azure cluster. But it is not working as expected, as it is not scaling up the pods when it is clearly showing the metric value is double of the target value. As you can see in the below screenshot. Here is the HPA configuration for the same.Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression, or HPA axis suppression, is a condition caused by the use of inhaled corticosteroids typically used to treat asthma symptoms. HPA a...Use GCP Stackdriver metrics with HPA to scale up/down your pods. Kubernetes makes it possible to automate many processes, including provisioning and scaling. Instead of manually allocating the ...The Insider Trading Activity of Cerwinka Franz on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksHPA sets two parameters: the target utilization level and the minimum or maximum number of replicas allowed. When the utilization of a pod exceeds the target, HPA will automatically scale up the number of replicas to handle the increased load. ... apiVersion: autoscaling.k8s.io/v1: Specifies the API version for the VerticalPodAutoscaler ...The basic working mechanism of the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) in Kubernetes involves monitoring, scaling policies, and the Kubernetes Metrics Server. …To give your data the most power, you need to connect your CRM with your other business apps. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one source f...The HorizontalPodAutoscaler is implemented as a Kubernetes API resource and a controller. By configuring minReplicas and maxReplicas you are configuring the API resource. In this case, the HPA controller does not recreate running pods. And it does not scale up/down the workload if the number of currently running replicas is within the new …Sorted by: 1. HPA is a namespaced resource. It means that it can only scale Deployments which are in the same Namespace as the HPA itself. That's why it is only working when both HPA and Deployment are in the namespace: rabbitmq. You can check it within your cluster by running:Quick: How many grams are in an ounce? How many Euros is $1 worth? What’s the square root of 65? Windows 10’s search in the taskbar can answer these and similar questions. Quick: H...Friday, April 23rd 2021. Scaling out in a k8s cluster is the job of the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler, or HPA for short. The HPA allows users to scale their application based on a …Use the Kubernetes Python client to perform CRUD operations on K8s objects. Pass the object definition from a source file or inline. See examples for reading files and using Jinja templates or vault-encrypted files. Access to the full range of K8s APIs. Use the kubernetes.core.k8s_info module to obtain a list of items about an object of type kindNEW YORK, NY / ACCESSWIRE / October 5, 2020 / Qrons Inc. (OTCQB:QRON), an emerging biotechnology company developing advanced stem cell-synthetic h... NEW YORK, NY / ACCESSWIRE / Oc...1 Answer. create a monitor of Kotlin coroutines into code and when the Kubernetes make the health check it checks the status of my coroutines. When the coroutine is not active HPA restarts the pod. Also as @mdaniel adviced you may follow this issue of scheduler. See also similar problem: scaling-deployment-kubernetes.Feb 19, 2022 · as: "${1}_per_second". and here take care, your metric name seems to be renamed, you should find the right metric name for you query. try this: kubectl get --raw /apis/custom.metrics.k8s.io/v1beta1. you will see what your K8s Api-server actually get from Prometheus Adapter. Share. Improve this answer. Follow. What is the cooldown period in K8s HPA. Ask Question Asked 1 year, 10 months ago. Modified 1 year, 5 months ago. Viewed 935 times 0 Below is the sample HPA configuration for the scaling pod but there is no time duration mentioned. So wanted to know what is the duration between the next scaling event.target: type: Utilization. averageValue: {{.Values.hpa.mem}} Having two different HPA is causing any new pods spun up for triggering memory HPA limit to be immediately terminated by CPU HPA as the pods' CPU usage is below the scale down trigger for CPU. It always terminates the newest pod spun up, which keeps the older … Kubernetes / Horizontal Pod Autoscaler. A quick and simple dashboard for viewing how your horizontal pod autoscaler is doing. Overview. Revisions. Reviews. A quick and simple dashboard for viewing how your horizontal pod autoscaler is doing. Metrics are from the prometheus-operator. A quick and simple dashboard for viewing how your horizontal ... The Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) is designed to increase the replicas in your deployments. As your application receives more traffic, you could have the autoscaler adjusting the number of replicas to handle more requests. ... overprovisioning containers:-name: reserve-resources image: registry.k8s.io/pause resources: requests: cpu: '1739m ...Anything else we need to know?: I realize that in my example, the HPA is unable to read the resource metric and that may be a contributing factor in the calculation of the desired replica count. However, when minReplicas is set higher than 1, then the desired replica count is calculated to be vale of minReplicas.For example, deploying the same …The Kubernetes object that enables horizontal pod autoscaling is called HorizontalPodAutoscaler (HPA). The HPA is a controller and a Kubernetes REST API top-level resource. The HPA is an intermittent control loop - i.e., it periodically checks the resource utilization against the user-set requirements and scales the workload resource …Mar 23, 2022 · k8sのオートスケール(HPA)を抑えよう︕ Kubernetes Novice Tokyo #17 Takuya Niita Oracle Corporation Japan Mar 23, 2022 ⾃⼰紹介 • 仁井⽥ 拓也 • ⽇本オラクル株式会社 • OCHaCafeメンバー • k8s中⼼のセッション Production-ready HPA on K8s. kubernetes rabbitmq kubernetes-monitoring kubernetes-hpa promethus Updated Jul 14, 2020; somrajroy / OpenSourceProject-Kubernetes-HPA-minikube Star 1. Code Issues Pull requests Horizontal Pod Autoscaling (HPA) in Kubernetes for cloud cost optimization. Client Demos . kubernetes kubernetes ...Aug 16, 2021 · apiVersion: flink.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: FlinkApplication metadata: name: ... Understanding how HPA works; During each period, the controller queries the per-pod resource metrics (like CPU) from the ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Pod Topology Spread Constraints. You can use topology spread constraints to control how Pods are spread across your cluster among failure-domains such as regions, zones, nodes, and other user-defined topology domains. This can help to achieve high availability as well as efficient resource utilization. You can set cluster-level constraints …1. If you want to disable the effect of cluster Autoscaler temporarily then try the following method. you can enable and disable the effect of cluster Autoscaler (node level). kubectl get deploy -n kube-system -> it will list the kube-system deployments. update the coredns-autoscaler or autoscaler replica from 1 to 0.the HPA was unable to compute the replica count: failed to get cpu utilization: unable to get metrics for resource cpu: unable to fetch metrics from resource metrics API: the server is currently unable to handle the request (get pods.metrics.k8s.io) Events: –How the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) ruling on same-sex marriage can affect a couple's financial planning decisions. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newslet...This page describes how kubelet managed Containers can use the Container lifecycle hook framework to run code triggered by events during their management lifecycle. Overview Analogous to many programming language frameworks that have component lifecycle hooks, such as Angular, Kubernetes provides Containers with …There are many subsets of psychology. No doubt one of the most fascinating is forensic psychology. Forensic ps There are many subsets of psychology. No doubt one of the most fascin...Custom Metrics in HPA. Custom metrics are user-defined performance indicators that extend the default resource metrics (e.g., CPU and memory) supported by the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) in Kubernetes. By default, HPA bases its scaling decisions on pod resource requests, which represent the minimum resources required …Essentially the HPA controller get metrics from three different APIs: metrics.k8s.io, custom.metrics.k8s.io, and external.metrics.k8s.io. Kubernetes is awesome because you can extend its API and ...Get K8s health, performance, and cost monitoring from cluster to container. Application Observability. Monitor application performance. Frontend Observability. Gain real user monitoring insights. Incident Response & Management. Detect and respond to incidents with a simplified workflow.K8s HPA及metrics架构. 最早的metrics数据是由metrics-server提供的,只支持CPU和内存的使用指标,metrics-serve通过将各node端kubelet提供的metrics接口采集到的数据汇总到本地,因为metrics-server是没有持久模块的,数据全在内存中所以也没有保留历史数据,只提供当前最新采集的数据查询,这个版本的metrics对应HPA ...Dec 3, 2020 ... The Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) can scale your application up or down based on a wide variety of metrics. In this video, we'll cover ...HPA does not receive events when there is a spike in the metrics. Rather, HPA polls for metrics from the metrics-server , every few seconds (configurable via — horizontal-pod-autoscaler-sync ...In this article, you’ll learn how to configure Keda to deploy a Kubernetes HPA that uses Prometheus metrics.. The Kubernetes Horizontal Pod Autoscaler can scale pods based on the usage of resources, such as CPU and memory.This is useful in many scenarios, but there are other use cases where more advanced metrics are needed – …NEW YORK, NY / ACCESSWIRE / October 5, 2020 / Qrons Inc. (OTCQB:QRON), an emerging biotechnology company developing advanced stem cell-synthetic h... NEW YORK, NY / ACCESSWIRE / Oc... k8s-prom-hpa Autoscaling is an approach to automatically scale up or down workloads based on the resource usage. Autoscaling in Kubernetes has two dimensions: the Cluster Autoscaler that deals with node scaling operations and the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler that automatically scales the number of pods in a deployment or replica set. Could kubernetes-cronhpa-controller and HPA work together? Yes and no is the answer. kubernetes-cronhpa-controller can work together with hpa. But if the desired replicas is independent. So when the HPA min replicas reached kubernetes-cronhpa-controller will ignore the replicas and scale down and later the HPA controller will scale it up. The metrics will be exposed at /apis/metrics.k8s.io as we saw in the previous section and will be used by HPA. Most non-trivial applications need more metrics than just memory and CPU and that is why most organization use a monitoring tool. Some of the most commonly used monitoring tools are Prometheus, Datadog, Sysdig etc.The Vertical Pod Autoscaler vpa-recommender deployment analyzes the hamster Pods to see if the CPU and memory requirements are appropriate. If adjustments are needed, the vpa-updater relaunches the Pods with updated values. Wait for the vpa-updater to launch a new hamster Pod. This should take a minute or two.Horizontal Pod Autoscalerは、Deployment、ReplicaSetまたはStatefulSetといったレプリケーションコントローラー内のPodの数を、観測されたCPU使用率(もしくはベータサポートの、アプリケーションによって提供されるその他のメトリクス)に基づいて自動的にスケールさせます。 このドキュメントはphp-apache ...When both configured some unexpected behaviour might arise. If there is an HPA, it manages the amount of replicas according to it's settings. But while deployment is under control of an HPA, if you apply deployment config with set amount of replicas, it would override current desired amount of replicas and might scale your deployment unexpectedly.In this tutorial, you deployed and observed the behavior of Horizontal Pod Autoscaling (HPA) using Kubernetes Metrics Server under several different scenarios. …HorizontalPodAutoscaler(简称 HPA ) 自动更新工作负载资源(例如 Deployment 或者 StatefulSet), 目的是自动扩缩工作负载以满足需求。 水平扩缩意味着对增加的负载的响应是部署更多的 Pod。 这与“垂直(Vertical)”扩缩不同,对于 Kubernetes, 垂直扩缩意味着将更多资源(例如:内存或 CPU)分配给已经为 ...The Prometheus Adapter will transform Prometheus’ metrics into k8s custom metrics API, allowing an hpa pod to be triggered by these metrics and scale a … In kubernetes it can say unknown for hpa. In this situation you should check several places. In K8s 1.9 uses custom metrics. so In order to work your k8s cluster ; with heapster you should check kube-controller-manager. Add these parameters.--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-use-rest-clients=false--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-sync-period=10s 关于指标来源以及其区别的更多信息,请参阅相关的设计文档, HPA V2, custom.metrics.k8s.io 和 external.metrics.k8s.io。 关于如何使用它们的示例, 请参考使用自定义指标的教程 和使用外部指标的教程。 可配置的扩缩行为Apr 29, 2022 ... Source code: https://github.com/danieloh30/eda-2022 Following me: https://twitter.com/danieloh30 ...HPA uses the custom.metrics.k8s.io API to consume these metrics. This API is enabled by deploying a custom metrics adapter for the metrics collection solution. For this example, we are going to use Prometheus. We are beginning with the following assumptions:Oct 11, 2021 · HPA can increase or decrease pod replicas based on a metric like pod CPU utilization or pod Memory utilization or other custom metrics like API calls. In short, HPA provides an automated way to add and remove pods at runtime to meet demand. Note that HPA works for the pods that are either stateless or support autoscaling out of the box. Mar 12, 2023 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.The Kubernetes object that enables horizontal pod autoscaling is called HorizontalPodAutoscaler (HPA). The HPA is a controller and a Kubernetes REST API top-level resource. The HPA is an intermittent control loop - i.e., it periodically checks the resource utilization against the user-set requirements and scales the workload resource …To this end, Kubernetes also provides us with such a resource object: Horizontal Pod Autoscaling, or HPA for short, which monitors and analyzes the load …There are three types of K8s autoscalers, each serving a different purpose. They are: Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA): adjusts the number of replicas of an application.HPA scales the number of pods in a replication controller, deployment, replica set, or stateful set based on CPU utilization.The metrics will be exposed at /apis/metrics.k8s.io as we saw in the previous section and will be used by HPA. Most non-trivial applications need more metrics than just memory and CPU and that is why most organization use a monitoring tool. Some of the most commonly used monitoring tools are Prometheus, Datadog, Sysdig etc.Name: php-apache Namespace: default Labels: <none> Annotations: <none> CreationTimestamp: Sat, 14 Apr 2018 23:05:05 +0100 Reference: Deployment/php-apache Metrics: ( current / target ) resource cpu on pods (as a percentage of request): <unknown> / 50% Min replicas: 1 Max replicas: 10 Conditions: Type Status Reason Message ...The HorizontalPodAutoscaler is implemented as a Kubernetes API resource and a controller. By configuring minReplicas and maxReplicas you are configuring the API resource. In this case, the HPA controller does not recreate running pods. And it does not scale up/down the workload if the number of currently running replicas is within the new …

HPA does not kill (delete) the Pod, it scales the Deployment, which in turn scales underlying ReplicaSet. So the Pod deletion isbtriggered by RS scale change. ... Prevent K8S HPA from deleting pod after load is reduced. 1. Kubernetes HPA - How to avoid scaling-up for CPU utilisation spike. 1. HPA scale deployment to 0 on GKE. 1.. Lego spike education

k8s hpa

The K8s Horizontal Pod Autoscaler: is implemented as a control loop that periodically queries the Resource Metrics API for core metrics, through metrics.k8s.io … Kubernetes is used to orchestrate container workloads in scalable infrastructure. While the open-source platform enables customers to respond to user requests quickly and deploy software updates faster and with greater resilience than ever before, there are some performance and cost challenges that come with using K8s. The Prometheus Adapter will transform Prometheus’ metrics into k8s custom metrics API, allowing an hpa pod to be triggered by these metrics and scale a …Quick: How many grams are in an ounce? How many Euros is $1 worth? What’s the square root of 65? Windows 10’s search in the taskbar can answer these and similar questions. Quick: H...Nov 1, 2023 ... we handle it using scaling policy. But the following fix completely disables both hpa. github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes ...Airbnb is improving its user experience by enhancing its product with more than 100 updates and changes for guests and hosts. Most everyone is familiar with the short-term vacation...May 16, 2020 · Scaling based on custom or external metrics requires deploying a service that implements the custom.metrics.k8s.io or external.metrics.k8s.io API to provide an interface with the monitoring service or alternate metrics source. For workloads using the standard CPU metric, containers must have CPU resource limits configured in the pod spec. 2. This page describes how kubelet managed Containers can use the Container lifecycle hook framework to run code triggered by events during their management lifecycle. Overview Analogous to many programming language frameworks that have component lifecycle hooks, such as Angular, Kubernetes provides Containers with …Read this article to find out how to prevent sweet bell peppers from tasting bitter when they ripen. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View ...HPA简介. HPA(Horizontal Pod Autoscaler)是kubernetes(以下简称k8s)的一种资源对象,能够根据某些指标对在statefulSet、replicaController、replicaSet等集合中的pod数量进行动态伸缩,使运行在上面的服务对指标的变化有一定的自适应能力。. HPA目前支持四种类型的指标,分别 ...The Vertical Pod Autoscaler vpa-recommender deployment analyzes the hamster Pods to see if the CPU and memory requirements are appropriate. If adjustments are needed, the vpa-updater relaunches the Pods with updated values. Wait for the vpa-updater to launch a new hamster Pod. This should take a minute or two.Getting started with K8s HPA & AKS Cluster Autoscaler. 14 October 2020. Getting started with K8s HPA & AKS Cluster Autoscaler. Kubernetes comes with this …Jul 15, 2023 · Assuming you already have a Kubernetes cluster running, setting up HPA involves a few simple steps. To create a Horizontal Pod Autoscaler, you’ll use the kubectl autoscale command. kubectl ... HorizontalPodAutoscaler(简称 HPA ) 自动更新工作负载资源(例如 Deployment 或者 StatefulSet), 目的是自动扩缩工作负载以满足需求。 水平扩缩意味着对增加的负载的响应是部署更多的 Pod。 这与“垂直(Vertical)”扩缩不同,对于 Kubernetes, 垂直扩缩意味着将更多资源(例如:内存或 CPU)分配给已经为 ....

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