Among adults without reported COPD, the 3 respiratory symptoms indicating COPD (chronic cough, phlegm or mucus production, shortness of breath) were …Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common heart arrhythmias. It may be abbreviated as AFib or AF. AFib causes an irregular and often rapid heart rhythm. This can lead to abnormal blood flow and the development of clots. AFib increases the risk of events such as stroke, heart failure, and myocardial ischemia or heart attack. Dyspnea is a subjective experience. Treat the patient based on complaints or appearance, rather than relying on numerical values. Similar signs and symptoms across conditions make diagnosis difficult. The most common causes originate from heart or lungs; although neuromuscular or psychologic origins should be considered. Dyspnea (pronounced “DISP-nee-uh”) is the word healthcare providers use for feeling short of breath. You might describe it as not being able to get enough air (“air hunger”), chest tightness or working harder to breathe. Shortness of breath is often a symptom of heart and lung problems. But it can also be a sign of other conditions like ... Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to hypoxia as evidence by shortness of breath with activity, use of accessory muscles, O2 saturation of 85%, and abnormal ABGS. Abstract. This chapter addresses the fundamental nursing in managing breathlessness. Every nurse should possess the knowledge and skills to assess patients holistically, to select and implement evidence-based strategies, to manage breathlessness, and to review the effectiveness of these to inform any necessary changes in care. Dyspnea often called shortness of breath (SOB), is used to describe difficult or labored breathing often with an increased respiratory rate. Shortness of breath is not a disease but a symptom. Dyspnea can be acute or chronic depending on the causative factor. Related factors include: Shortness of breath (SOB) is the feeling of running out ... Nursing Diagnosis: Activity intolerance related to myocardial imbalance between oxygen supply and demand secondary to M.I. as evidenced by fatigue, overwhelming lack of energy, verbalization of tiredness, generalized weakness, and shortness of breath upon exertion. Risk for Ineffective Tissue Perfusion Heart failure. B. (Acute pain is the only NANDA-I approved diagnosis listed. Sleep apnea and heart failure are medical diagnoses, and sore throat is subjective data.) A nurse develops a nursing diagnostic statement for a patient with a medical diagnosis of pneumonia with chest x-ray results of lower lobe infiltrates. Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to inadequate pulmonary ventilation, secondary to asthma, as evidenced by shortness of breath, coughing, cyanosis, nasal flaring, changes in the depth of breathing, excessive use of accessory muscles, presence of respiratory noise, and tachypnea.Dyspnea, or breathing discomfort, is a common symptom that afflicts millions of patients with pulmonary disease and may be the primary manifestation of lung disease, myocardial ischemia or dysfunction, anemia, neuromuscular disorders, obesity, or deconditioning.Here you will find a list of NANDA nursing diagnosis for various disease conditions of the Cardiovascular System. ... decreased peripheral pulses, cyanosis, decreased blood pressure, shortness of breath, dyspnea, cold and clammy skin, decreased mental alertness, changes in mental status, oliguria, anuria, sluggish capillary …Written by. Maegan Wagner, BSN, RN, CCM. Acute respiratory failure occurs when there is inadequate oxygenation, ventilation (carbon dioxide elimination), or both. It can be classified as hypoxemic or hypercapnic. Hypoxemic respiratory failure describes inadequate oxygen exchange between the pulmonary capillaries and the alveoli.It can be caused by problems with the lungs or with the heart, or by a low blood count, but its specific cause can sometimes take a while to pinpoint. Luckily, most …Shortness of breath that can't be explained by rigorous exertion or exercise requires a prompt, accurate diagnosis. Get emergency medical care if you experience shortness of breath that: Began suddenly and affects your ability to function. Is accompanied by chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes. Is accompanied by dizziness, fainting ...Shortness of breath due to pulmonary edema; Assess for factors related to the cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD): ... While nursing diagnoses serve as a framework for organizing care, their usefulness may vary in different clinical situations. In real-life clinical settings, it is important to note that the use of specific nursing diagnostic ...Sufficient oxygenation is vital to maintain life. When prioritizing nursing interventions, we often refer to using the “ABCs,” an acronym used to signify the importance of maintaining a patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation. Several body systems work collaboratively during the oxygenation process to take in oxygen from the air, carry it through the bloodstream, and adequately ...1. Bronchitis is rarely caused by bacteria, so antibiotics are not usually recommended. Care is supportive and centered on relieving symptoms. 2. Control the cough and sputum production. Avoiding environmental irritants (especially cigarette smoke) is imperative to control cough and sputum production. 3.Find the best online master's in nursing administration online with our list of top-rated schools that offer accredited online programs. Updated June 2, 2023 • 0 min read thebestsc...Apr 30, 2024 · Nursing Assessment. The main symptoms of pneumonia are coughing, sputum production, pleuritic chest pain, shaking chills, rapid shallow breathing, fever, and shortness of breath. If left untreated, pneumonia could complicate hypoxemia, respiratory failure, pleural effusion, empyema, lung abscess, and bacteremia. Dyspnea is a subjective experience. Treat the patient based on complaints or appearance, rather than relying on numerical values. Similar signs and symptoms across conditions make diagnosis difficult. The most common causes originate from heart or lungs; although neuromuscular or psychologic origins should be considered.Use a current, evidence-based nursing care plan resource when creating a care plan for a patient. Table 8.3b NANDA-I Nursing Diagnoses Related to Decreased Oxygenation and Dyspnea. Excess or deficit in oxygenation and/or carbon dioxide elimination at the alveolar-capillary membrane.Impaired gas exchange is a common nursing diagnosis that refers to a patient’s inability to effectively exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, asthma, and other respiratory illnesses.#1 Sample Nursing Care Plan for Iron Deficiency Anemia – Risk for Bleeding Nursing Assessment. Subjective Data: The patient reports fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath; Objective Data: Hemoglobin 8.4 g/dL, hematocrit 26.24 L/L, and RBC 3.32 x10^6/mcL; Iron 9 umol/L and ferritin 8.3 ug/L; Platelets 130 K/mcL; Nursing …It will include three sample nursing care plans with NANDA nursing diagnoses, nursing assessment, expected outcome, and nursing interventions with rationales. Bronchial Asthma Case Scenario. A 17-year old female presents to the ED with complaints of severe shortness of breath and anxiety. The patient has a past medical …If you have a passion for helping others and are looking to embark on a rewarding career in the healthcare industry, becoming a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) could be the perfect...The normal range for the respiratory rate of an adult is 12-20 breaths per minute. Observe the breathing pattern, including the rhythm, effort, and use of accessory muscles. Breathing effort should be nonlabored and in a regular rhythm. Observe the depth of respiration and note if the respiration is shallow or deep.As evidenced by: Acute IE – elevated body temperature (102°–104°), chills, increased heart rate, fatigue, night sweats, aching joints and muscles, persistent cough, or swelling in the feet, legs or abdomen . Chronic IE – fatigue, elevated body temperature (99°–101°), increased heart rate, weight loss, sweating, and anemia.Heart failure is a common and complex clinical syndrome that results from any functional or structural heart disorder, impairing ventricular filling or ejection of blood to the systemic circulation to meet the body's needs. Heart failure can be caused by several different diseases. Most patients with heart failure have symptoms due to impaired left ventricular myocardial function. Patients ...1. Maintaining Patent Airway Clearance. 2. Promoting Effective Gas Exchange & Oxygen Therapy. 3. Improving Breathing Pattern Through Breathing …Oct 3, 2023 · The most common causes of acute shortness of breath include: Respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. These infections usually cause other symptoms, such as fever, cough, or coughing up sputum or mucus. (See "Patient education: Pneumonia in adults (Beyond the Basics)" .) A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), which ... Shortness of breath that comes on suddenly (called acute) has a limited number of causes, including: Anaphylaxis. Asthma. Carbon monoxide poisoning. Cardiac tamponade (excess fluid around the heart) COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) — the blanket term for a group of diseases that block airflow from the lungs — including emphysema.Dyspnea, commonly referred to as shortness of breath, is the subjective sensation of uncomfortable breathing comprised of various sensations of varying intensity. It is a common symptom …Apr 30, 2024 · Nursing Care Plan and Management. Nursing care management for chest pain involves prompt assessment, effective pain management, and close monitoring of vital signs to ensure timely intervention and promote patient well-being. In this section, we’ll dive into the nursing care management for patients with angina pectoris (chest pain). Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine Happy Nurses Week! National Nurses Week occurs every year from May 6-12 in honor o...Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with anaphylactic shock may include: 1. Promoting Effecting Breathing Patterns. Ineffective breathing pattern can occur in patients with anaphylactic shock due to bronchospasm, bronchoconstriction, laryngeal edema, and facial angioedema.Your healthcare provider may order pulmonary function tests if you have lung or airway symptoms like cough or shortness of breath, are undergoing surgery or use tobacco products (smoke). These symptoms may include: Chest tightness, pain or pressure. Coughing, especially if you produce mucus or phlegm. Difficulty breathing or taking a …Shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, is defined as a subjective feeling of difficulty breathing or breathlessness. undefined#ref6">6 Shortness of breath may be caused by many different conditions, such as acute respiratory failure (ARF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary …Shortness of breath (dyspnoea) is a common emergency presentation and is a symptom of many different medical conditions, both acute and chronic. Most cases of acute shortness of breath are due to lung and breathing disorders, cardiovascular disease, or chest trauma. It is a condition which some patients may experience many times due to ...Apr 30, 2024 · Nursing Assessment. The main symptoms of pneumonia are coughing, sputum production, pleuritic chest pain, shaking chills, rapid shallow breathing, fever, and shortness of breath. If left untreated, pneumonia could complicate hypoxemia, respiratory failure, pleural effusion, empyema, lung abscess, and bacteremia. Find the best online master's in nursing administration online with our list of top-rated schools that offer accredited online programs. Updated June 2, 2023 • 0 min read thebestsc...Dyspnea or ineffective breathing pattern is a state of abnormal breathing rate, depth, rhythm, or pattern. It can be caused by various factors such as heart failure, hypoxia, airway obstruction, infection, anxiety, or pain. The nursing care plan and management guide for clients experiencing dyspnea involves assessing the underlying cause, promoting gas exchange, relieving anxiety and distress, and providing education.A cough is one of the most common medical complaints accounting for as many as 30 million clinical visits per year. Up to 40% of these complaints result in referral to a pulmonologist. A cough is an innate primitive reflex and acts as part of the body’s immune system to protect against foreign materials. Coughing is associated with a wide …RN, BSN, PHN. Ineffective breathing pattern refers to an abnormal or inefficient way of breathing that hampers the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The patient may experience difficulties in taking in an adequate amount of air or exhaling fully. This can result in a decreased oxygen supply to the body’s tissues and an ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which is an accurately phrased risk diagnosis? a) Risk for Impaired Coping as evidenced by client crying. b) Risk for Falls related to altered mobility. c) Risk for Pain After Surgery. d) Risk for Fluid Volume Excess related to increased oral intake as evidenced by consuming 3 L of soda., A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed ...Nursing Diagnosis. Impaired gas exchange related to decrease in functioning lung tissue as evidenced by hypoxemia and respiratory acidosis. Goal/Desired Outcome. Short-term goal: The patient will report an improvement in shortness of breath, be weaned down to 2L nasal cannula, and exhibit an improving acid-base balance by the …When symptoms are present, they often develop suddenly. 1 The most common symptoms associated with a pneumothorax are shortness of breath and chest pain. 1,4 Patients will often describe the chest pain as severe, sharp, and stabbing. 1 They may also report chest pain that radiates to the shoulder and arm. 1 If the patient has an open wound, the ...Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to inadequate pulmonary ventilation, secondary to asthma, as evidenced by shortness of breath, coughing, cyanosis, nasal flaring, changes in the depth of breathing, excessive use of accessory muscles, presence of respiratory noise, and tachypnea.A client is being admitted from the emergency room reporting shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. What would the nurse formulate as an appropriate nursing diagnosis? A. Asthma Attack B. Acute Dyspnea C. Bronchial Pneumonia D. Ineffective Airway ClearanceThe client has been admitted with complaints of shortness of breath of 2 weeks duration and has received the nursing diagnosis Impaired Gas Exchange. ... chronic obstructive lung disease who is receiving oxygen at 1.5 liters per minute via nasal cannula is complaining of shortness of breath. What action should the nurse take? Have the client ...Shortness of breath due to pulmonary edema; Assess for factors related to the cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD): ... While nursing diagnoses serve as a framework for organizing care, their usefulness may vary in different clinical situations. In real-life clinical settings, it is important to note that the use of specific nursing diagnostic ...Related to: As evidenced by: pain, increased lung compliance, decreased lung expansion, obstruction, decreased elasticity/recoil: dyspnea, tachypnea, use of accessory muscles, cough with or without productivity, adventitious breath sounds, prolongation of expiratory time, increased mucous production, abnormal arterial blood gasesShortness of breath | Emergencies in Adult Nursing | Oxford Academic. Chapter. 36 Shortness of breath. …Let’s go over the nine most common disorders and conditions linked to shortness of breath. Respiratory disorders: Asthma, COPD, pneumonia, COVID-19, pulmonary embolism, …Nursing Diagnosis: Activity intolerance related to myocardial imbalance between oxygen supply and demand secondary to M.I. as evidenced by fatigue, overwhelming lack of energy, verbalization of tiredness, generalized weakness, and shortness of breath upon exertion. Risk for Ineffective Tissue Perfusion Abstract. This chapter addresses the fundamental nursing in managing breathlessness. Every nurse should possess the knowledge and skills to assess patients holistically, to select and implement evidence-based strategies, to manage breathlessness, and to review the effectiveness of these to inform any necessary changes in care. Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common heart arrhythmias. It may be abbreviated as AFib or AF. AFib causes an irregular and often rapid heart rhythm. This can lead to abnormal blood flow and the development of clots. AFib increases the risk of events such as stroke, heart failure, and myocardial ischemia or heart attack.Dyspnea, or breathing discomfort, is a common symptom that afflicts millions of patients with pulmonary disease and may be the primary manifestation of lung disease, myocardial ischemia or dysfunction, anemia, neuromuscular disorders, obesity, or deconditioning.Shortness of breath (dyspnoea) is a common emergency presentation and is a symptom of many different medical conditions, both acute and chronic. Most cases of acute shortness of breath are due to lung and breathing disorders, cardiovascular disease, or chest trauma. It is a condition which some patients may experience many times due to ...Nursing Diagnosis: Activity intolerance related to myocardial imbalance between oxygen supply and demand secondary to M.I. as evidenced by fatigue, overwhelming lack of energy, verbalization of tiredness, generalized weakness, and shortness of breath upon exertion. Risk for Ineffective Tissue PerfusionNursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to hypoxia as evidence by shortness of breath with activity, use of accessory muscles, O2 saturation of 85%, and abnormal ABGS.Last revised in February 2022. Assessment. Investigations. Cardiac causes. Pulmonary causes. Other common causes. The content on the NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries site (CKS) is the copyright of Clarity Informatics Limited (trading as Agilio Software Primary Care). By using CKS, you agree to the licence set out in the CKS End User Licence ...The following are common signs and symptoms of an ineffective breathing pattern. They are categorized into subjective and objective data based on patient reports …An 81-year-old man presented with fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Within a few hours after presentation, chest pain and respiratory distress developed. A chest radiograph showed bilateral pa...Volunteering at a nursing home is a great idea for someone who's outgoing. Learn what it's like and how to get started volunteering at a nursing home. Advertisement Honored war vet...Background. Dyspnea (breathing discomfort) is a common and distressing symptom. Routine assessment and documentation can improve management and relieve suffering. A major barrier to routine dyspnea documentation is the concern that it will have a deleterious effect on nursing workflow and that it will not be readily accepted by nurses.Skills: pursed-lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing, to be used as strategies to manage shortness of breath; heart rate, dyspnea, and oxygen saturation monitoring during exercise sessions. • Shortness of breath • Self-efficacy • Functionality • All three intervention groups improved self-efficacy for walking after treatment. •Background Dyspnea (breathing discomfort) is a common and distressing symptom. Routine assessment and documentation can improve management and relieve suffering. A major barrier to routine dyspnea documentation is the concern that it will have a deleterious effect on nursing workflow and that it will not be readily accepted by nurses. Nurses at our institution recently began to assess and ...About this Symptom Checker. When to seek medical advice. Shortness of breath that can't be explained by rigorous exertion or exercise requires a prompt, accurate diagnosis. …A nursing diagnosis is defined as, “A clinical judgment concerning a human response to health conditions/life processes, or a vulnerability for that response, by an individual, family, group, or community.”. [6] Nursing diagnoses are customized to each patient and drive the development of the nursing care plan.Shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, is defined as a subjective feeling of difficulty breathing or breathlessness. undefined#ref6">6 Shortness of breath may be caused by many different conditions, such as acute respiratory failure (ARF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary …Back Orthopnea What Is It, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and More. Author: Georgina Tiarks. Editor s: Alyssa Haag, Józia McGowan, DO, Kelsey LaFayette, DNP, RN. Illustrator: Jessica Reynolds, MS. Copyeditor: David G. Walker. Modified: 14 Jul 2022. What is orthopnea? Orthopnea is a medical term to describe shortness of breath that occurs …Shortness of breath; Objective Data: The objective data for anxiety is observable and measurable data, or signs, obtained through observation, physical examination, and laboratory or diagnostic testing. ... The nursing diagnosis will be your clinical judgment about the patient’s health conditions or needs.A nursing diagnosis is defined as, “A clinical judgment concerning a human response to health conditions/life processes, or a vulnerability for that response, by an individual, family, group, or community.”. [6] Nursing diagnoses are customized to each patient and drive the development of the nursing care plan.Apr 30, 2024 · The following are the nursing priorities for patients with congestive heart failure: Improve myocardial contractility and perfusion. Enhance heart’s pumping function to ensure adequate blood flow to organs through medications, monitoring vital signs, and optimizing fluid balance. Manage fluid volume. Nursing Care Plan and Management. Nursing care management for chest pain involves prompt assessment, effective pain management, and close monitoring of vital signs to ensure timely intervention and promote patient well-being. In this section, we’ll dive into the nursing care management for patients with angina pectoris (chest pain).Fluid volume excess related to electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by edema and shortness of breath This nursing diagnostic statement is accurate because the electrolyte imbalance is causing the nursing diagnosis of Fluid volume excess, which is manifested by edema and shortness of breath.Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common heart arrhythmias. It may be abbreviated as AFib or AF. AFib causes an irregular and often rapid heart rhythm. This can lead to abnormal blood flow and the development of clots. AFib increases the risk of events such as stroke, heart failure, and myocardial ischemia or heart attack.If you have a passion for helping others and are looking to embark on a rewarding career in the healthcare industry, becoming a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) could be the perfect...NANDA-I Nursing Diagnoses Definition Selected Defining Characteristics; Impaired Gas Exchange: Excess or deficit in oxygenation and/or carbon dioxide elimination at the alveolar-capillary membrane. ... Adventitious breath sounds. Abnormal skin color. Tachycardia. Restlessness. Fatigue. Edema. Weight gain. Decreased peripheral pulses.Dyspnea is a symptom of difficult or labored breathing that can be acute or chronic. It can be caused by various factors, such as obstruction in the airway, fluid buildup in the lungs, or anxiety. The web page provides nursing diagnosis and care plan for dyspnea based on the nursing process and related factors.A nursing diagnosis is defined as, “A clinical judgment concerning a human response to health conditions/life processes, or a vulnerability for that response, by an individual, family, group, or community.”. [6] Nursing diagnoses are customized to each patient and drive the development of the nursing care plan.Dyspnea or ineffective breathing pattern is a state of abnormal breathing rate, depth, rhythm, or pattern. It can be caused by various factors such as heart failure, hypoxia, airway obstruction, infection, anxiety, or pain. The nursing care plan and management guide for clients experiencing dyspnea involves assessing the underlying cause, promoting gas exchange, relieving anxiety and distress, and providing education.4. Educate the patient and family on signs of fluid gain. Swelling in extremities, shortness of breath, needing to sleep sitting up (orthopnea), weight gain of 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in a week, and observed mental status changes are signs of fluid retention and overload. 5. Administer diuretics.Written by. Maegan Wagner, BSN, RN, CCM. Acute respiratory failure occurs when there is inadequate oxygenation, ventilation (carbon dioxide elimination), or both. It can be classified as hypoxemic or hypercapnic. Hypoxemic respiratory failure describes inadequate oxygen exchange between the pulmonary capillaries and the alveoli.3. Apply compression stockings. Compression stockings can prevent fluid build-up in the legs and ankles and improve circulation. 4. Educate on positioning. Pregnancy, long periods of standing or sitting such as when flying can result in lower leg edema. Remind patients to elevate lower legs periodically.Heart failure is a common and complex clinical syndrome that results from any functional or structural heart disorder, impairing ventricular filling or ejection of blood to the systemic circulation to meet the body's needs. Heart failure can be caused by several different diseases. Most patients with heart failure have symptoms due to impaired left ventricular myocardial function. Patients ...
#1 Sample nursing care plan for CHF – Impaired gas exchange Nursing Assessment. Subjective Data: Reported increased shortness of breath; Using 3 pillows to sleep at night (increase from usual 1 pillow) Decreased activity level due to shortness of breath; Objective Data: Tachypneic, respiratory rate of 30 breaths/minute; Crackles in …. 2015 jeep patriot oil reset
Dyspnea is a symptom of difficult or labored breathing that can be acute or chronic. It can be caused by various factors, such as obstruction in the airway, fluid buildup in the lungs, or anxiety. The web page provides nursing diagnosis and care plan for dyspnea based on the nursing process and related factors.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The client reports shortness of breath even after using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). The nurse evaluates that the client is using the MDI incorrectly. A nursing diagnosis of ineffective breathing pattern is established. How does the nurse intervene? Select all that apply., A client is …Skills: pursed-lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing, to be used as strategies to manage shortness of breath; heart rate, dyspnea, and oxygen saturation monitoring during exercise sessions. • Shortness of breath • Self-efficacy • Functionality • All three intervention groups improved self-efficacy for walking after treatment. •Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common heart arrhythmias. It may be abbreviated as AFib or AF. AFib causes an irregular and often rapid heart rhythm. This can lead to abnormal blood flow and the development of clots. AFib increases the risk of events such as stroke, heart failure, and myocardial ischemia or heart attack.RN, BSN, PHN. Ineffective breathing pattern refers to an abnormal or inefficient way of breathing that hampers the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The patient may experience difficulties in taking in an adequate amount of air or exhaling fully. This can result in a decreased oxygen supply to the body’s tissues and an ...It can be caused by problems with the lungs or with the heart, or by a low blood count, but its specific cause can sometimes take a while to pinpoint. Luckily, most … The nurse is providing care to a patient with electrolyte imbalance showing edema and shortness of breath. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse include in the updated patient plan of care? Fluid volume excess related to electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by edema and shortness of breath When you're asked questions – either on an application or in an interview – for a nursing scholarship, be ready with meaningful answers. Try to learn why the grantor is giving scho...Shortness of breath treatment depends on the underlying cause and duration of symptoms. Once that is determined, you and your physician can work together to create a treatment plan. If obesity or poor health is the cause, you will need to make lifestyle changes to manage your shortness of breath. Maintaining a healthy diet and exercising ...Apr 30, 2024 · This may indicate ineffective airway clearance. Auscultation helps the nurse assess the flow of air through the bronchial tree and evaluate the presence of fluid or solid obstruction in the lung. There are different kinds of adventitious breath sounds, and may include the following: Decreased or absent breath sounds. NANDA-I Nursing Diagnoses Definition Selected Defining Characteristics; Impaired Gas Exchange: ... Adventitious breath sounds. Alteration in respiratory rate. Dyspnea..